Onam
Onam commemorates the mythical king Mahabali and the golden age of prosperity under his reign. According to legend, Mahabali was a just and beloved ruler banished to the underworld by the gods. He is believed to return annually to visit his people during Onam.
The festival is celebrated for ten days and holds cultural, religious, and social importance:
- Harvest celebration marks the end of monsoon and the rice harvest season.
- Cultural identity: Onam reinforces Kerala’s cultural heritage through traditional arts, music, and dance performances.
- Unity and equality: The festival promotes social harmony, transcending religious and caste boundaries.
- Homecoming: It’s a time for family reunions and community gatherings.
Key traditions include creating intricate flower carpets, preparing elaborate feasts, participating in boat races, and performing traditional dances. Onam embodies the spirit of Kerala, celebrating abundance, unity, and the return of a legendary golden era.